152 字
1 分钟
自动发送本机IP和MAC脚本
2025-10-08
脚本
服务器

前言#

学校资产乱，为了更好的登记，因此利用AI写了个脚本，也在这边分享开源

使用说明#

  • 客户端运行后，根据提示输入服务端的ip和端口号
  • 服务端使用前请先安装好python
  • 客户端和服务端使用之前最好把防火墙停用
  • 客户端最好把WMIC先安装好，虽然脚本已经有安装脚步，但是也是建议先安装好WMIC
  • 收集到的信息会在当前目录下的received_device_info文件夹下

服务端#

import http.server
import socketserver
import os
import datetime


# 设置服务器端口
PORT = 5400


# 创建接收文件夹
RECEIVE_FOLDER = "received_device_info"
if not os.path.exists(RECEIVE_FOLDER):
    os.makedirs(RECEIVE_FOLDER)


class MyHttpRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_POST(self):
        # 获取请求头中的内容长度
        content_length = int(self.headers['Content-Length'])


        # 读取请求体中的数据
        post_data = self.rfile.read(content_length).decode('utf-8')


        # 获取当前时间戳，用于生成唯一的文件名
        timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S_%f")


        # 从数据中提取计算机名（如果有的话）
        computer_name = "unknown"
        for line in post_data.split('\n'):
            if "计算机名:" in line:
                computer_name = line.split(":")[1].strip().replace(' ', '_').replace('\\', '_').replace('/', '_')
                break


        # 创建文件名
        file_name = f"{RECEIVE_FOLDER}/device_info_{computer_name}_{timestamp}.txt"


        # 保存接收到的数据到文件
        with open(file_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.write(post_data)


        # 打印接收到的信息
        print(f"\n[{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}] 接收到新的设备信息:")
        print(f"- 保存文件: {file_name}")
        print(f"- 数据内容:")
        print(post_data)
        print("=" * 50)


        # 发送响应
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/plain')
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write("数据已成功接收并保存".encode('utf-8'))


    def do_GET(self):
        # 简单的GET请求处理，用于验证服务器是否运行
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/html')
        self.end_headers()
        response = f"""
        <html>
        <head><title>设备信息接收服务器</title></head>
        <body>
        <h1>设备信息接收服务器</h1>
        <p>服务器正在运行中，等待接收设备信息...</p>
        <p>接收的文件保存在: {RECEIVE_FOLDER}</p>
        </body>
        </html>
        """
        self.wfile.write(response.encode('utf-8'))


# 创建HTTP服务器实例
handler_object = MyHttpRequestHandler
httpd = socketserver.TCPServer(('', PORT), handler_object)


# 打印服务器启动信息
print(f"\n设备信息接收服务器启动成功！")
print(f"服务器地址: http://0.0.0.0:{PORT}")
print(f"接收的文件将保存在: {RECEIVE_FOLDER}")
print(f"请在发送设备上运行 send_ip_mac.bat 脚本")
print("=" * 50)
print("按 Ctrl+C 停止服务器")
print("=" * 50)


# 开始监听HTTP请求
try:
    httpd.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print("\n服务器已停止")
    httpd.server_close()

客户端#

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion


:: Check if WMIC is available and install if not
echo Checking WMIC availability...


:: Test WMIC command directly
wmic os get caption >nul 2>&1
if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
    echo WMIC is not available. Attempting to install...
    :: Try to install WMIC using DISM
    dism /Online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:WMIC~~~~ >nul 2>&1


    :: Check if installation was successful
    wmic os get caption >nul 2>&1
    if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
        echo ERROR: Failed to install WMIC. Please run this script as Administrator.
        pause
        exit /b 1
    ) else (
        echo SUCCESS: WMIC has been installed successfully.
    )
) else (
    echo WMIC is available.
)
echo.


:: Let user input target IP and port
set /p TARGET_IP=Enter receiver IP address [Default: 10.80.62.175]:
if "%TARGET_IP%"=="" set TARGET_IP=10.80.62.175


set /p TARGET_PORT=Enter receiver port [Default: 5400]:
if "%TARGET_PORT%"=="" set TARGET_PORT=5400


set "OUTPUT_DIR=%TEMP%"
set "OUTPUT_FILE=%OUTPUT_DIR%\device_info_%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%.txt"


:: Replace spaces with zeros in time
set OUTPUT_FILE=%OUTPUT_FILE: =0%


echo.
echo ===== IP and MAC Address Collector =====
echo.
echo Target Server: %TARGET_IP%:%TARGET_PORT%
echo.


:: Create output file with header
echo ========================================= > "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo DEVICE INFORMATION REPORT                  >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo Generated: %date% %time%                  >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo ========================================= >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo.                                         >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"


:: Collect network adapter information with MAC and IP association
echo Collecting network adapter information...
echo [NETWORK ADAPTERS]              >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"


echo.


:: Directly capture ipconfig /all output for complete network information
echo "Complete network adapter information (including MAC and IP addresses):" >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo. >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"


:: Append ipconfig /all output to the report
ipconfig /all >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"


echo. >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo "To determine which MAC address corresponds to which IP address:" >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo "1. Look for the network adapter you're interested in (e.g., Ethernet adapter, Wireless LAN adapter)" >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo "2. In the same adapter section, you'll find both Physical Address (MAC) and IPv4 Address" >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo "3. These values are associated with the same network adapter" >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo. >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"


set "ip_found=true"


echo.                                         >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"


:: Collect System Information
echo [SYSTEM INFO]                             >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%b in ('wmic computersystem get name /value') do (
    echo Computer Name: %%b                   >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
    echo Computer Name: %%b
)
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%c in ('wmic os get caption /value') do (
    echo OS: %%c                              >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
    echo OS: %%c
)


echo.                                         >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
echo ========================================= >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"


:: Add warning only if no IP found
if not defined ip_found (
    echo WARNING: No IPv4 addresses found!   >> "%OUTPUT_FILE%"
    echo WARNING: No IPv4 addresses found!
)


echo.
echo Report saved to: %OUTPUT_FILE%
echo.


:: Create PowerShell script in current directory
set "PS_SCRIPT=send_device_info.ps1"
echo Creating PowerShell script in current directory...
echo # Script to send device information > "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo $fileContent = Get-Content -Path "%OUTPUT_FILE%" -Raw >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo $targetUrl = "http://%TARGET_IP%:%TARGET_PORT%" >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo Write-Host "Sending data to $targetUrl..." >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo try { >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo     $webClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo     $webClient.Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8 >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo     $response = $webClient.UploadString($targetUrl, $fileContent) >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo     Write-Host "SUCCESS: Data sent successfully!" >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo } catch { >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo     Write-Host "ERROR: Failed to send data: $($_.Exception.Message)" >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo     Write-Host "Please ensure receiving server is running on %TARGET_IP%:%TARGET_PORT%" >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo } >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"
echo pause >> "%PS_SCRIPT%"


:: Verify script was created
dir "%PS_SCRIPT%" >nul 2>&1
if errorlevel 1 (
    echo WARNING: Failed to create PowerShell script, but will continue...
) else (
    echo.
    echo Attempting to send data to %TARGET_IP%:%TARGET_PORT%...
    powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%PS_SCRIPT%"
    del "%PS_SCRIPT%" >nul 2>&1
)


:: Clean up temporary files
del "%PS_SCRIPT%" >nul 2>&1
del "%OUTPUT_FILE%" >nul 2>&1
echo.
echo ===== Operation Completed =====
echo.
echo Press any key to exit...
pause >nul


endlocal
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自动发送本机IP和MAC脚本
https://vtdd.vip/posts/自动发送本机ip和mac脚本/
作者
浮生
发布于
2025-10-08
许可协议
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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